CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-08-18). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 1 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.7.
Verdict No. 2825 · Search date 2026-08-18 · Methodology v0.7

Single blastocyst-stage embryo transfer,
does it really help with Cumulative live birth after up to three transfers versus cleavage-stage transfer?

30-Second Summary
B
Evidence Grade B · 72 · Safety caution
Single blastocyst transfer increased cumulative live birth through three transfers, with fewer frozen embryos and some perinatal safety signals
Preterm premature rupture, spontaneous preterm birth, longer neonatal admission, and neonatal infection were higher, although the trial was underpowered for individual harms. Laboratory performance and cancellation risk require counseling.
What the
research shows
The grade is B with 72 points. Cumulative live birth after up to three transfers was 372/497 (74.8%) versus 328/495 (66.3%), absolute difference 8.6 points (95% CI 2.9-14.2), RR 1.13 (95% CI 1.04-1.22).
What the
ads claim
Verdict 1900 is F with 10 points and studies PGT-A in the same population and endpoint, but the intervention is embryo-biopsy selection. Verdict 2351 is B with 76 points and asks embryo number and multiple birth. Verdict 2384 is D with 34 points and asks time-lapse selection. This verdict asks developmental stage: blastocyst versus cleavage stage. The four questions differ. The 11 Chinese academic centers enrolled only good-prognosis women aged 20-40 years with at least three transferable cleavage-stage embryos. The result cannot be transferred unchanged to populations with different laboratory performance, patient selection, or transfer rules, including South Korean practice, or to poor-prognosis women.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Women were followed through up to three single-embryo transfers.
  • Fewer frozen embryos remained after blastocyst culture.
  • Chinese 11-center results may vary with Korean laboratory performance, transfer limits, and case mix.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 2825 · B 72
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Eleven Chinese academic centers randomized 992 good-prognosis IVF women, 497 versus 495, with all included in ITT. Limitation name: noninferiority design. List item: noninferiority design. Avoidability: possible - cumulative live-birth superiority could have been the primary hypothesis. Participants and embryology laboratories were not blinded, but live birth is a record-confirmed hard event, so this was not an unblinded subjective endpoint and was not counted as a separate limitation. The only declared threshold was the -10-point noninferiority margin; sample-size assumptions were not treated as thresholds. No separate clinically important superiority threshold was declared, so axis 5 is null. Funding was Chinese public funding with no verified industry sponsorship.

02

Why this is classified as B (72)

A publicly funded multicenter RCT with a hard live-birth benefit supports B, tempered by a single open-label noninferiority design.

Counterpoint. Higher cumulative live birth must be balanced against fewer frozen embryos and perinatal safety signals.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Cross-checked Nature Communications report, protocol, and registry for live-birth definition, -10-point margin, ITT denominators, frozen embryos, multiplicity, perinatal outcomes, and public funding

Scoring profile behind this grade
EndpointHHard endpoint - actual events such as death
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI2Decisive evidence is publicly or non-profit funded
Effect sizeE+Meets the clinically important threshold

The scoring table and the verdict agree (B).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Higher cumulative live birthBThe absolute difference was 8.6 points.
Perinatal safety?Preterm-related signals appeared, but individual harms were underpowered.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Study 1Open-label multicenter randomized noninferiority trial495Chinese national, provincial, and university public grants; no verified industry sponsorshipCumulative live birth after up to three transfers372/497 (74.8%) versus 328/495 (66.3%); absolute 8.6 points (95% CI 2.9-14.2); RR 1.13 (1.04-1.22); margin -10 pointsPublic multicenter hard-event single noninferiority trial
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Receipt — 1 References

All 1 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-18).

Ma Y, et al. Cumulative live birth after blastocyst-stage versus cleavage-stage embryo transfer in good-prognosis women. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 39237545. NCT03152643.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-08-18 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Single Blastocyst-Stage Transfer Benefits Cumulative Live Birth After up to Three Transfers in Good-Prognosis IVF Women Versus Cleavage-Stage Transfer Evidence Grade B card
[Chamgap] Single Blastocyst-Stage Transfer Benefits Cumulative Live Birth After up to Three Transfers in Good-Prognosis IVF Women Versus Cleavage-Stage Transfer — Evidence Grade B·72. 1 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/womens/single-blastocyst-versus-cleavage-stage-transfer-cumulative-live-birth-good-prognosis-ivf/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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